The Good Shepherd Finding His Sheep

The first five disciples - John 1: 35-51

What heavenly peace, calmness, confidence, innocence, breathes in the picture which the beloved evangelist has given us of the first gathering of disciples round the Divine Saviour!
After thirty years of quiet, unobtrusive obedience to His Father in heaven and to His earthly parents, He had been solemnly set apart to His Prophetic and Messianic office. John the Baptist, who, as a living embodiment, summed up the teaching of the law, in its awful severity and inflexible justice, and the hope-inspiring predictions of the prophets, had acknowledged and introduced Him before and to Israel; the Father had declared His infinite delight in His person, and His infinite approbation of His work; and the Spirit of the Lord, who had been upon Him even from His infancy, now anointed Him to go forth and preach the glad tidings of salvation to the poor and broken-hearted. Called through the voice of law and prophets, and set apart for His great work by the Father Himself, who gave unto Him the Spirit without measure, He was led into the wilderness, and there, as the second Adam, the Lord from heaven, the Covenant head of His people, He resisted temptation and triumphed over Satan, who had concentrated all the energies of his malice and cunning in order to defeat the Holy One of Israel; and, after having achieved this victory for Himself and His people, the angels of God came down to minister unto Him, thus acknowledging Him as the Lord of hosts, the beloved Son of the eternal Father, and the appointed Heir of all things.

Now the time is fulfilled. Having become perfectly acquainted with Satan's strength and subtilty, with man's frailty and vulnerability, with the intense agony of the struggle, with the warfare of faith, even the wielding of the sword of the Spirit - He now possessed sympathy with His brethren, and was fully prepared to begin His Messianic career.

Again we behold Him walking beside Jordan, in quiet, silent dignity waiting for the guidance of His heavenly Father; for this had been the precious jewel of which Satan had endeavoured to rob Him, which He now was guarding with all His strength and soul - viz., that He was the Son, who would do nothing of Himself, but whatsoever He seeth the Father do, He doeth likewise. No pride, no haughtiness, no self-confidence, no flush of triumph can be discerned in His countenance; Satan's defeat and the homage of angelic hosts cannot disturb the tranquillity of His soul - cannot alter His true humility and meekness, His filial reverence and obedience.
When John the Baptist sees Him, he exclaims, "Behold the Lamb of God !" When He was brought as a lamb to the slaughter, and opened not His mouth, even as a sheep before her shearers is dumb - when He returned the mockery and cruelty of His ungrateful and bitter enemies by lifting up His voice in supplication for their forgiveness - when, in sorrow and agony, He exclaimed, " I thirst!" - then, truly, we see in Him the Lamb of God, the gentle, meek, lowly, patient Redeemer, who, in perfect heart-obedience to His Father, and in wondrous love to His Church, emptied the cup, endured the cross, and despised the shame. But though it is on Golgotha that we see it most clearly and brightly written that He is the Lamb of God, the same perfect obedience to God, love to His people, meekness, and lowliness characterised Him while He was on earth in His infancy, childhood, youth; and all the words and acts and steps of the three years of His ministry. And throughout the centuries which preceded His advent in the flesh, He revealed Himself to Israel as the same loving, obedient, self-denying, and self-sacrificing Servant of Jehovah, and Saviour of His people - His voice was heard, " Lo, I come to do thy will. in the volume of the book it is written of me ; " for doth not Scripture teach us that this was His character in the eternal counsel of redemption even before the foundations of the world were laid ? "We are redeemed with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot : who verily was fore-ordained before the foundation of the world, but was made manifest in these last times for you," (1 Pet. 1. 19, 20.)

What more fitting, speaking, obvious emblem of His meekness, gentleness, and obedience, than the lamb ? All that is good, and strong, and bright, and loving in God's creation is but a feeble shadow and picture of the glory of Christ. And when we remember that all things were made by Him, and that He is the centre of creation, as well as its aim, head, and glory, we do not wonder that where-ever we look we see parables declaring to us His beauty, goodness, and truth. The rock - the vine - the rose - the lion - the morning star - the sun - the friend - the brother - the husband - whatever gives shelter and rest, whatever diffuses light, and joy, and fragrance, whatever breaches faithfulness, affection, and tenderness, declares and manifests Him, in whom it pleased the Father that all fulness should dwell - by whom, and for whom all things were created, and all things consist. Nature leads to nature's God - that is, in the strictest sense of the word, Christ, the Word, or Son of God, "without whom was not anything made that was made."

Every child understands at once the symbolism of the lamb. Instinctively, the childlike, humble, confiding, docile soul feels itself drawn to the lamb ; fearlessly the child will put its tiny arm round the lamb's neck, and think that it has found a companion - one like himself. There may be patience in suffering, while all the time an incongruity is felt between the character and the affliction - it may be borne as a burden, with energy, fortitude, and unswerving, unremitting concentration of power; but there is a suffering of a willing heart which cannot be better described than by calling it lamb-like ! The lamb feels, as it were, that in suffering it fulfils its destiny, its nature, that no strange thing has befallen it. But, besides the childlike character, and the peculiar willingness to suffer, and meekness in the endurance of suffering, a lamb conveys to every one the idea of purity and spotlessness, and lastly, of attractiveness, which renders it difficult to pass it by unnoticed and uncaressed, a striking contrast to the repulsive, hostile, combative, and vindictive beings with which, since the entrance of sin, the world abounds.

This symbolism of nature, - still further explained by the Divinely-appointed type of the passover lamb, and the descriptions given in the prophets (especially Isaiah) of the Servant of God, who, by His obedience, suffering, and death, was to glorify the Father, and save His people, - finds its perfect fulfilment in the Lord Jesus Christ. He was God's holy child, He had no will of His own; it was his delight, His strength and life, to obey and follow His Father ; not for a single moment did a thought of self-assertion gain ground in His mind. He bore reproach, hardship, persecution, ingratitude, unspeakable pain and agony, and no murmur of impatience escaped His lips, no thought of bitterness entered His soul. He lived in a sinful and polluted world, and He was holy, undefiled, harmless, separate from sinners. Though all around Him used weapons of self-defence and attack - worldly power, the strength of the arm of flesh, public opinion and enthusiasm - He remained like a lamb ; no other defence was His, no other power than His purity and love. And, lastly, so merciful and beneficent was He to all who needed His help, so gentle and meek to His enemies, so tender and overflowing with love and joy to the souls who sought His friendship, so forgiving and compassionate to the trembling penitent, that even the most timid could draw near, and approach Him boldly. " Behold the Lamb !" The words are invested with peculiar force and beauty, as coming from John the Baptist. When the prophet Jonah, brought, after severe discipline and painful experience, to deliver the Divine message to the inhabitants of Nineveh, lifted up his voice and cried, "Yet forty days, and Nineveh shall be overthrown ;" although he had a presentiment of the approaching act of amnesty with which a gracious and compassionate God was to smile on a repentant people, yet he did not rejoice when, after the trumpet-blast, so terrible and awful, there succeeded the gentle voice of forgiving love and mercy. But after John the Baptist had risen like a mighty lion in the wilderness, and with majestic indignation had expressed the guilt and degradation of his people, and announced the approaching wrath and judgment, denouncing the sin, the hypocrisy, and the corruption of the nation, so that even the secure and self-confident Pharisees and Sadducees trembled - how wonderful is the brightness and sweetness of that word of love and pardon, when he exclaims, "Behold the Lamb of God!" To His guilty and apostate Israel, the Father sends not judgment and destruction, but the meek and lowly Jesus - the Lamb.

The disciples of the Baptist heard it, and they who had listened most attentively to the preaching of the law, who had felt most powerfully its awful purity and grandeur, who had entered most deeply into the spirit of that heaven-descended commandment, which discovers to the sinner his guilt and his weakness, were the most eager to obey the direction now given them by their revered master - willingly they allow the law to lead them to the gospel; as they had obeyed Moses in the wilderness, so they are resolved to follow now Joshua into the promised land. And the two disciples, Andrew and John, heard him speak, and they followed Jesus. This is the test of preaching. If the aim of the preacher, like that of John, is to lead his disciples away from himself, and to direct them to the Saviour - if he is willing to confess, not merely with his lips, but to manifest it in his life as the real, prevailing, and moving feeling of his soul, that he is to be only the voice of one testifying in the wilderness, and magnifying Christ - if he finds it his joy to stand aside, and to look on with delight and gratitude at the joy which souls feel in their knowledge and love of the heavenly Bridegroom - then his aim is right, his tone is heavenly, his heart is loyal. Again, when the hearers are constantly led away from man to God, from man's opinions to the Word of God, from the instrument to the Divine Master; when, with all due gratitude and docility towards the servant, souls become daily more exclusively dependent on God for guidance, instruction, consolation - then are they hearing aright and unto life.
Notice, lastly, how simple the means, how grand the result! John simply declared, " Behold the Lamb of God !" Here is no vehement appeal, no angry rebuke, no feverish, would-be impressive urging; it is a simple, earnest declaration of God's truth. What else have Christ's servants to do but to set forth the truth, the gospel, the will of God, as revealed in the person and work of Christ? How much more important to give all our energy and strength to this, than to the attempt of enforcing and applying, threatening and inviting, urging and pressing, in perorations thundering or melting. The truth itself thunders and melts, rouses and whispers, bruises and comforts ; entering into the soul, it brings with it light and power. How calm and objective do Christ's sermons and those of the apostles appear ! how powerful by the consciousness which pervades them : this is the truth of God, light from heaven, power from above. "Behold the Lamb of God!" This is demonstration, showing and setting forth the salvation of God. (Compare 1 Cor. 2. 4 with Gal. 3. 1.)

They followed Him. Oh, to have seen the grand countenance of John the Baptist as he followed with his eye the dear, beloved disciples, who had never been more truly his followers than at this moment when they were leaving him ! Then Jesus turned; for He had heard their footsteps, He had felt their approach in his inmost soul - His heart was expecting them, His love waiting to receive them from the hand of His heavenly Father. He asked them, " What seek ye ?" What a comprehensive question ! how sublime, when we remember that the question is asked of poor, needy, lonely, sin-burdened, yet heaven-aspiring men, by One who, while He enters with exquisite sympathy into the feelings of the wounded heart of the restless and home-sick inquirer, speaks with the consciousness that He is rich, and great, and glorious - able to give what they seek, to satisfy their longings and desires - to lead them to a haven of rest. What seek ye, O children of men, ye banished sons of Eve, ye heavy-laden, tempest-tossed, afflicted, fearful, brokenhearted sinners, whose immortal souls thirst after God ? Tell me ; I will sympathize with you, I can help you. Disciples of John the Baptist, who have trembled at the foot of Mount Sinai, who have beheld the unapproachable, yet mysteriously attractive height of holiness and purity, what seek ye? A greater is here than Moses; of greater power, of deeper love.

The disciples felt the comprehensiveness of the question. They were overwhelmed by it, yet out of the abundance of the heart they gave the true, the best answer: "Rabbi, where dwellest thou?" We seek Thee. Many things, indeed, we are seeking ; we feel many wants, many questions, many difficulties, trials, desires ; nay, what we seek Thou knowest much better than we. Where dwellest Thou? that we also may dwell there, abide with Thee, enjoy Thy teaching and guidance ; then shall we find what we are seeking. Thus the soul replies to the Saviour when asked, " What seekest thou?" Lord, thou only knowest the depths of my poverty, my wounds, my weakness ; I cannot tell Thee, I will not attempt to enumerate my wants, for I cannot remember and estimate them aright. But Thou art the Searcher of hearts, therefore, where dwellest Thou? If I am with Thee, I have found all; for Thou wilt show me my wants, to satisfy them out of Thy fulness.

Jesus, recognising in them true children of Abraham, waiting for the consolation of Israel, prepared by the heavenly Father, and now drawn by His Spirit, received them at once into His fellowship, saying, "Come and see!" (Compare Psalm 46.5; Psalm 46.9) Yes, not an isolated interview, not a transitory conversation, not a passing hour, during which they listen to His voice, is what the Saviour offers to those who seek Him, and in Him all they need; but to know, to see, and to live with Him is His gracious invitation. " Come and see" He saith to His disciples at every stage, from the very commencement of the new life, till at last we have reached the summit, where He asks the astonished and adoring saint, " Said I not unto thee, that, if thou wouldest believe, thou shouldest see the glory of God?" If "coming" involves any effort, struggle, self-denial, what encouragement and promise are held out in the word, " See." Great was the glory which Moses beheld when he ascended Mount Sinai; greater glory appeared unto Andrew and John when they accompanied Jesus and entered His dwelling.

It was about four o'clock in the afternoon, and they remained that day with the Saviour, but, ere night, friendship and brotherly love caused them to leave for a while His blessed abode. Finding Andrew's brother, Simon, they announced to him the wonderful discovery - " We have found the Messiah !" Even up to this day, though Israel has fallen so low, and forsaken so lamentably the truth of God, that word Messiah has, to Jewish ears, a sound full of mysterious attractiveness and sweet solemnity. Messiah ! - it reminds us of a lost paradise, beautiful garden of Eden, with its glorious trees and lovely flowers, and life so full of innocent, joyous, holy music, and fills our soul with a deep, pensive melancholy, as when we are thinking of a dear, beloved parent in the grave, and of the last act of ingratitude and disobedience with which we have grieved him. Messiah ! - it reminds us of the majesty of that night, when God appeared unto our father Abraham, and showed him the sky with its innumerable stars, and gave him the promise of a great and blessed nation. Messiah ! - it reminds us of all the past merciful and glorious manifestations of Jehovah, when He brought His people out of Egypt, when Judah was His sanctuary, and Israel His dominion; it reminds us of David and of Solomon - the days of summer joy and beauty; and, though the present cries out, " Ichabod, the glory is departed," it arouses the hope of God's future favour to His covenant people, and renewal of His own Zion. They were waiting for the Messiah, longing for Him with all their heart; though Scribes and Pharisees were cold and dead formalists, yet God had left in the midst of the rich and self-satisfied a poor and afflicted people - such as Zacharias, and Elizabeth, and Mary, aged Simeon, and Anna, and many who are well-known in heaven, who looked for redemption, that is, for the appearing of the promised Redeemer, the Angel of the Covenant, the Son of David. Then they that feared the Lord spake often one to another; the desire of their hearts, the object of their life, could not but form the frequent subject of their communings : a hallowed companionship was here, a sacred friendship : there were two or three gathered together in Messiah's name, and, according to the promise, He came to them. "We have found the Messiah !" these were the words with which Andrew announced to Simon the great event of his life. And he brought him to Jesus. The Lord beholding him claims him as His own, and knowing the place which the Father had assigned to this new disciple in His kingdom, and the peculiar gifts with which He had endowed him, changed his name, Simon, into Cephas, or Rock. Our Saviour assigns to every one his place, his service in His house; and it is He Himself who must train and qualify us, even by taking from us our confidence in our natural gifts and adaptation, and giving unto us new spiritual strength out of His fulness. Simon is weak, though impetuous, bold, strong in his own might Simon denies Jesus; Simon, son of Jonas, has to be asked three times by the Saviour, "Lovest thou me?" Simon attempts to walk on the waves of the sea, and sinks. But Peter, that is, Simon, distrusting himself and looking to the Lord for strength, is strong and gains the victory. Simon's natural courage and strength are not only no advantage in the spiritual kingdom, but the very reverse, an incumbrance, obstacle, and snare. Saul thinks that David would be assisted by the royal armour, and a helmet of brass upon his head, and a coat of mail, but David said unto Saul, " I cannot go with these." For man's strength is weakness before God, and the hero of God glories in his infirmity.

The next morning, Jesus being about to leave the Jordan to go to Galilee,* He met Philip of Bethsaida, a countryman and friend of Andrew and Peter; and the Saviour, seeing in him also an Israelite waiting for redemption, said unto him, " Follow me !" Word of power and of love ! how cheerfully and gladly followed by the living ; how unwillingly and reluctantly heard by the dead intent on burying their dead. " Follow me !" Word of gracious condescension! when the soul hears it, there flows into it a tide of unspeakable joy and overwhelming humility ; and surprise, gratitude, and peace, - the trembling joy of a loving, timid bride - take hold of thee. " Follow me !" The stone is rolled away from the tomb, the past is brought to peace and reconciliation, a glorious prospect of never-ending life and joy opens before us. Jesus called, Philip followed.
* [Jesus would go forth: with the purpose of gathering in disciples. (Psalm 45. 3-5.)]

How rapidly is the circle of first disciples formed, and how quietly and calmly. Here are no discussions and debates, no signs and wonders, few words; it is all confidence, love, personal attraction, influence of heart on heart.* [Nitzsch] It is like a quiet, still, peaceful morning - like the lovely, gentle spring. Four disciples had now found Him whom they had been led by God, through His holy Word, to seek, and Jesus had found them; for, as the Father seeketh souls to worship Him in spirit and in truth, the Son was seeking hearts, which were waiting for His redemption. They were the men whom the Father had given Him out of the world; the trees of righteousness, which, in the midst of a wilderness, the Father had planted to be a garden to welcome the second Adam. It was meet that, before the heat and toil of the day, before the angry clouds and darkness which awaited Him, there should be this season of joy - that the Beloved should come into His garden and eat His pleasant fruits.

And now a fifth was to be added to the number of His followers. Philip found Nathanael, and partly because he could not but testify of what he had seen and heard, because he could not but communicate his most important and precious experience, partly because he knew Nathanael's earnestness, and was convinced of his sympathy, he said, "We have found Him, of whom Moses in the law, and the prophets did write, Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph." It is not without the purpose of instruction that the different expressions used by the disciples in this narrative are recorded with, doubtless, exact truthfulness by the inspired evangelist. In words we read the thoughts which proceed out of the heart. Philip does not merely say, "We have found the Messiah," but he seems to be struck with the apparent contrast between the real character and greatness of Him whom he had found, and the outward position and circumstances in which He appeared. The great Object of all predictions and promises of the prophets, the great Centre of all preceding dispensations - the Messiah, whose coming was prepared for centuries by Moses and the prophets, behold we have found Him - Jesus of Nazareth, the Son of Joseph. It is the same evangelist who notices subsequently Philip's peculiar appreciation of the outward, visible element - of the disproportion between the actual and the ideal - " Two hundred pennyworth of bread is not sufficient for them, that every one of them may take a little," was his remark, when Jesus, knowing his peculiarity, and intending to prove him, asked him, "Whence shall we buy bread, that these may eat?" (John 6. 5-7.) Jesus had lifted up His eyes and seen the multitude; Philip lifted up his eyes - and they were quick and correct; but Jesus saw not merely the actual, and what in a lower sense is called real, He perceived in faith God's reality. Thus again, Philip said, " Show us the Father, and it sufficeth us;" for he could not see clearly in Christ's humility and weakness, Divino power and glory. Notice, it is this very same Philip who saith here, "Jesus of Nazareth, Joseph's Son." Nathanael asked, "Can there any good thing come out of Nazareth ? " See how true and deep is the remark made by the evangelist Matthew on the circumstance that Joseph came and dwelt in a city called Nazareth. He beholds in this providence the fulfilment of what was spoken by the prophets, " He shall be called a Nazarene," not referring to any isolated passage of the Old Testament predictions, but to the general tenor of prophecy, which announced that the Messiah was to come in outward lowliness and humility, as a root out of a dry ground. Galilee itself was despised; Nazareth especially had become proverbial for its obscurity and spiritual dead-ness. The humiliation of Christ consists in this, that His outward appearance is a stumbling block even to the light-seeking, truth-loving souls; not merely is He divested of all that is attractive to the lovers of the world and its glory, but He so humbled Himself, that even a Nathanael and John the Baptist can be offended at Him. But Nathanael, with the same candour with which he had expressed his doubt and scruple, acknowledges the claim which Philip's friendship and enthusiastic conviction ought to exert upon him. His scruple is not an obstinate prejudice; his doubt is not a perverse clinging to preconceived opinions. It would be strange if any good thing, if the best of all gifts, were to come out of Nazareth; but he knows that God's ways and thoughts are often different from our ways and thoughts, and that the Lord is a God whose thoughts are wonderful and past searching out. Philip had said to him, "Come and see." In this invitation there was the tone of firm, undoubting conviction, joyous satisfaction, and earnest happy anticipation of the result, namely, Nathanael's faith. And thus the two Israelites approach.
When Jesus beheld Nathanael, He described his inmost character to those that stood around him, and exclaimed, " Behold an Israelite indeed, in whom is no guile." We are astonished to hear the true and faithful Witness, the Searcher of hearts, give such a description of one to whom the Saviour was as yet a stranger, unknown and unloved. " In whom there is no guile;" we know that true sincerity and uprightness of heart cannot be found among Adam's children, except where the Spirit has been exerting His renewing influence. We speak of sincere, honest, transparent men, and to a certain extent we are justified in attributing this beautiful character to our fellow-men ; but we feel that the description, " in whom is no guile," refers to the deepest centre of the character in its relation to God ; it denotes undivided love to Him who has commanded us to forsake all idolatry, and give Him the affection of our soul; it includes undivided trust and confidence in Him who is willing to be our only rock and salvation, but not willing to be our defence and help when we trust also in the arm of flesh ; it embraces undivided obedience to Him who demands of us to fear only one thing - His displeasure and the hiding of His countenance. " In whom there is no guile," is the same state which Christ, in another passage, describes by the words, " If thine eye be single, thy whole body shall be light;" and David truly represents it as the result of pardon received, and of Divine mercy accepted : " Blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered. Blessed is the man unto whom the Lord imputeth not iniquity, and in whose spirit there is no guile." (Comp. 1 John 1. 8, 9.)
It is evident, then, that Christ does not mean a natural virtue, and that He refers to something essentially different from that sincerity, uprightness , truthfulness, and transparency which adorn, in a pleasing and beautiful manner, the character of many human beings. Jesus declares, that Nathanael's heart was right with God - that he had received the good Spirit from above.
And again the question arises: How is it that Nathanael had reached this high state? The Saviour himself replies, by saying, "An Israelite indeed !" His guilelessness is referred not to humanity, for humanity is corrupt, it is nature; but it is referred to his being an Israelite - that is, to the kingdom of grace, the work of the Spirit, the planting of the Lord. He was an Israelite, and he was not merely a nominal, but a real Israelite. In every nation it is considered a high encomium when an individual is spoken of as a good representative and specimen of the people - a real Englishman, a true German, etc. - that is, a man who possesses the honesty, thought, faithfulness, liveliness, or whatever characteristic it may be which distinguishes his nation. Hence, when Nathanael is designated as a genuine Israelite, the question arises, What is Israel's characteristic ? It is not outward power or glory, it is not wisdom or art, it is not courage or enterprise, it is not righteousness or self-trust; Israel has only one thing. While other nations look to the past, Israel, even in its lowest degradation, was always commanded to look to the future. While other nations are always reminded of the virtue and noble achievements of their ancestors, while their encouragement to the battle is always the memory of their past conquests and the consciousness of their strength, Israel is reminded of its sin, weakness, and helplessness. Israel has nothing in itself, but it possesses the promise. Sin, guilt, weakness, sorrow, are thine - as they belong to no other nation ; but Jesus is thine, "Salvation is of the Jews." He is called the Consolation, the Redemption of Israel. This is the idea of which Israel is an embodiment : human sin, weakness, sorrow, longing after Divine righteousness, strength, joy. And he was the true Israelite who despaired of himself, and in true self-abasement and contrition looked for redemption from the Saviour and Restorer. In this sense Nathanael also was waiting and hoping, believing and rejoicing, a true Israelite ! And therefore it was true of him " in whom is no guile"
"The Lord knoweth his own." Outwardly nearly all Israelites professed the same truths and the same hopes. They all adhered to the declarations of Scripture, spoke, reasoned, preached very frequently, ably, enthusiastically about the Messiah - knew and felt themselves a chosen people, separated from all other nations. But the Lord knew where there was a genuine Israelite. He is not a Jew who is a Jew outwardly. To be an Israelite is not the gift of nature ; he is not born of the flesh or of the will of man, he is born of God, by the Spirit, through the law, the types, the promises, the psalms, the history, prepared by God to manifest His salvation unto His people. "An Israelite indeed." That means, in Christ's lips, a flower planted by my heavenly Father for me - a lamb brought into the fold for my care, love, and guidance, one of the children whom God has given me
He had uttered it - was it because in His joy, delight, and love, out of the abundance of His adoring, thankful, tender heart, the words flowed forth irresistibly? He had uttered it to His new disciples, not addressing Himself to Nathanael, but yet speaking so that he heard it. Nathanael, understanding the full import of Christ's words, is not disturbed in his calmness by the praise bestowed upon him, but he feels that no superficial acquaintance, no outward report, no testimony of friends or neighbours, could justify Christ's description of his character. To say of any man what Jesus had said of him, and to say it in truth, it is necessary to know him, to be intimately and spiritually related to him. Nathanael therefore asked Him - thus showing the truest modesty and humility - " Whence knowest thou me ?" And now Jesus answered in a word, which entered into the very depths of Nathanael's soul, " Before that Philip called thee, when thou wast under the fig-tree, I saw thee." It was not merely, because these words might have shown, that Jesus was a prophet, that He beheld and witnessed things which distance would have rendered impossible for ordinary mortals to see, that they produced such an effect upon Nathanael. Rather are we to conclude, that Jesus referred here to a moment in Nathanael's life, when, in solemn solitude, he thought of God's salvation, and longed for its coming. " When thou wast under the fig-tree" - when no eye beheld thee but the Father's - when, alone with Him who seeth and heareth in secret, thou didst pour out thy heart, and remind the Lord of the gracious promises which He had given to His people, and in which He has caused them to hope - when thou didst sigh and weep before Him, "Oh that thou wouldest rend the heavens, that thou wouldest come down !" - " even then I saw thee." I know thy heart, "thou art an Israelite indeed!"
When Jesus had thus revealed Himself, Nathanael exclaimed, " Rabbi, thou art the Son of God; thou art the King of Israel." He beheld in Him the Son of God; for to Him he could apply the words of David, " O Lord, thou hast searched me and known me, thou knowest my downsitting and mine uprising, thou understandest my thoughts afar off, thou compassest my path and my lying down, and art acquainted with all my ways. For there is not a word in my tongue, but lo, O Lord, thou knowest it altogether." The Saviour had revealed Himself as the Searcher of hearts to the woman of Samaria, by telling her all the evil she had done; to Nathanael, by telling him all the good God had worked in him. And the Israelite has found now Israel's King - the true David, who knows His people, sympathises with them, and gains not merely outward obedience, but submission, confidence, loyalty, surrender, love of the heart. How quickly they recognised each other ! Christ apprehended Nathanael, Nathanael took hold of Christ (Phil, 3. 12). He beheld Jesus coming, not out of Nazareth merely, but of heaven, the Son of God, the Lord of glory, and he beheld His glory, full of grace and truth.
Nathanael believed now; not on account of superficial congeniality, liking, predisposition - the word of praise would have blinded and influenced many into a hasty resolution of discipleship. " This Rabbi seems to understand and appreciate my character; our views will likely harmonise." In this manner many fanciful, vain, dreamy, and self-satisfied souls glide into sentimental faith, intuitions, feelings! Not so Nathanael, not so the child of God. He digs deep - he seeks a rock to build upon. The depth of his feeling is the very source of his calmness; beneath, a rock, above, the clear light - thus do the tempest-tossed thoughts and doubts possess a lighthouse, guiding and directing them in the darkness of night. God does not call this calmness coldness or indifference, He beholds in it the fruit of His Spirit, - He sees in it true earnestness and zeal, and freedom from self-trust and self-complacency. Jesus is always willing to answer such questions as, " Whence knowest thou me?" Whereas professions not based on true, conscientious knowledge - as " Good Master," in the mouth of one who knows not Christ's divinity - He always refuses to accept. The honour which cometh from man He is not willing to receive: but the very feeblest stammering and lisping of infant lips, taught by the Spirit to call Him Lord, are welcome to His heart. And more convincing and satisfying than signs and wonders is the evidence which the manifestation of a heart-searching and heart-con-soling Saviour gives to the earnest soul; evidence, which results not merely in intellectual conviction, but in the adoration and homage of conscience and heart.
Jesus promises Nathanael, and all like him, that they are to witness greater, clearer, more glorious manifestations : "to him that hath shall be given." "Verily, verily, I say unto you, Hereafter ye shall see heaven open, and the angels of God ascending and descending upon the Son of Man." Nathanael had called Jesus, Son of God - the Saviour loves to call Himself Son of Man. He is the Mediator between God and Man - in Him is realized the vision beheld by the patriarch Jacob. The wall of separation is removed through His coming. The Son of Man, even while on earth, is in heaven ; the delight of the Father rests upon Him, and through Him on the children, whose nature He had taken upon Him; the angels of God are ascending and descending, watching with adoring interest His progress, and ministering to Him, who, though for a season made lower than they, is appointed, even as Son of Man, to be the King of the world to come. The separation existing between heaven and earth is henceforth no longer a real and essential one, it is only temporary, and as more in harmony with the character of this dispensation - till the time comes when God's will is done on earth as it is in heaven. But the disciples behold heaven open; in Jesus the darkness, sin, and misery, which, since the Fall, conceal heaven from our view, have vanished ; and in His person, His work, and the life He imparts, we behold the heavenly places and live in them. As Christ's sacrifice and intercession ascend to the Father, His blessings, through the Holy Ghost, descend into our hearts. In the Son of Man we behold and have God as our Father; in the Son of Man God beholds and possesses us as His children. First we believe, then we know and see ; we know by living experience, by deepening and growing enjoyment: we know in proportion as we exercise faith, not looking at the things which are seen, - Nazareth and Joseph the carpenter, - but lifting up our eyes to the city which hath foundations, whose builder and maker is God. " Come and see," were the simple words of Jesus to the first two disciples who sought Him ; but now, in the circle of disciples - exercising more faith, and ripened, though within so short a time, into deep and solemn adoration - Jesus gives the full promise of the glory which in Him hath appeared unto sinful men, translating them into His kingdom of life and light.

Jesus has thus found five disciples - John and Andrew, Simon, Philip, and Nathanael. It was the dawn of the new covenant - a quiet, still, fragrant hour. In deep sleep lay nearly all the inhabitants of Judea; the true Israelites, who had heard the voice of the harbinger of morning, who were waiting for redemption, they beheld the Sun of Righteousness arise with healing in His wings. The Bridegroom came, He beheld the Bride and knew her; the Bride saw Him, and with trusting love and joy responded to His voice. Meek and lowly appeared the King of peace, His royalty concealed, His dignity vailed; but the people given to Him by the Father were drawn to Him by an irresistible attraction. Prepared by God, through His Word and ordinances and messengers, prepared above all by the inward, silent, deep influences of His grace, they found in Jesus the fulfilment of all prophecy - the prophecy written in the Word, the prophecy of expectation and earnest longing written by the Spirit on their heart.

Reader, has the Lord planted thee also in a garden, even the congregation of believers, where His gospel is known, preached, believed, enjoyed? - has He spoken to thy conscience by prosperity and adversity? - has He roused within thee terrors of the law, and expectations of salvation, peace, life? - has He instructed thee, line upon line, precept upon precept - led thee to seek, to think, to pray? - has He allowed thee, in the preaching of His Word, in the faith of a mother, or wife, or friend, to see, as it were darkly, a Divine, gracious, and powerful Redeemer? - and has it stirred within thee a desire after like faith and love and communion? Then, hear again the message of John the Baptist, " Behold the Lamb of God !" and remain no longer in the school of the Baptist, in the outer court, but follow the invitation of Jesus, "Come and see !" Enter into His fellowship, be His disciple, believe, and behold the heavens open. Be not afraid of the question, "What seekest thou?" but answer, " When thou saidst to me, Seek my face, my heart said unto thee, Thy face, Lord, will I seek"

December 2005